Sunday, 18 October 2015

Hardware Development

Below are the main components involved in this project :

PIC16F88
The PIC16F88 features 8 MHz internal oscillator, 256 bytes of EEPROM data memory, a capture/compare/PWM, an Addressable USART, a synchronous serial port that can be configured as either 3-wire Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI™) or the 2-wire Inter-Integrated Circuit (I²C™) bus, 7 channels of 10-bit Analog-to-Digital (A/D) converter and 2 Comparators that make it ideal for advantage analog / integrated level applications in automotive, industrial, appliances and consumer applications.




INA125P Amplifier
The INA125P is a low power, high accuracy instrumentation amplifier with a precision voltage reference. It provides complete bridge excitation and precision differential-input amplification on a single integrated circuit. A single external resistor sets any gain from 4 to 10,000. The INA125 is laser-trimmed for low offset voltage (250mV), low offset drift (2mV/°C), and high
common-mode rejection (100dB at G = 100). It operates on single (+2.7V to +36V) or dual (±1.35V to±18V) supplies. The voltage reference is externally adjustable with pin selectable voltages of 2.5V, 5V, or 10V, allowing use with a variety of transducers. The reference voltage is accurate to ±0.5% (max) with ±35ppm/°C drift (max).Sleep mode allows shutdown and duty cycle operation to save power.

Load cell Sensor
A load cell is a sensor or a transducer that converts a load or force acting on it into an electronic signal. This electronic signal can be a voltage change, current change or frequency change depending on the type of load cell and circuitry used.
The most common use of this sensor is in weighing machine. Load cells are used in several types of measuring instruments such as weighing scales, universal testing machines. Every weighing machine which shows weight has a load cell as a sensing element. 
Load cell in the weighing scale is a resistive load cell. Resistive load cells work on the principle of piezo-resistivity. When a load/force/stress is applied to the sensor, it changes its resistance. This change in resistance leads to a change in output voltage when a input voltage is applied.
HC11 serial port wireless module
HC11 wireless communication frequency band is multiple types of serial port transparent transmission modes have respective features, and the mode is changed by command.
User do not need to program the modules, and four modes are only responsible for receiving and sending serial port data, and are convenient to use.
HC11 wireless module is low current consumption; the idle current is 80μA, 3.5mA or 22mA, depending on the selected mode. The number of bytes sent to serial port of module unlimited to one time.
For this project, it is used to transmit the data beetween MCU and computer.
USB to UART Converter
Serial communication is most popular interface between device and this applies to microcontroller and computer. UART is one of those serial interfaces. Classically, most serial interface from microcontroller to computer is done through serial port (DB9). However, since computer serial port used RS232 protocol and microcontroller used TTL UART, a level shifter is needed between these interfaces. Recently, serial port of computer have been phase out, it have been replaced with USB. Of course most developer chooses USB to serial converter to obtain virtual serial port. The level shifter is still necessary for UART interface.
USB to UART converter offers USB plug and play, direct interface with microcontroller and it provide low current 5V supply from USB port. This product offers low cost USB to UART converter to user. It is easier to connect a microcontroller project to a PC.
It has been designed with capabilities and features of :
USB Specification v1.1
            Tested with the baud rate up to 115200 bps.
Low cost USB to UART converter
Easy to use, aiming development between computer and microcontroller, 3.3V or 5V logic.
USB powered, no external source is required to use this converter
Configurable for 3.3V/5V UART interface
            Easy to use 6 pin interface: TXD, RXD, GND, DTR, RTS and VCC (5V or 3.3V)


No comments:

Post a Comment